![]() Time has long been a source of inspiration for writers, philosophers, and artists. Read more: How to make a time machine? Things you should know! Horology art On the spring and autumn equinoxes, thousands of people gather to watch a snake descend Chichen Itza, built to serve as a calendar. ![]() Mayan civilizations in Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula used massive stone structures and pyramids, such as the renowned Chichen Itza, to plot the equinox and solstice. ![]() Another early clock that uses shadows to estimate the hour on a sunny day is the sundial. Other ancient timekeeping devices include the candle clock, widely used in ancient China, Japan, England, and Mesopotamia the time stick, commonly used in India and Tibet and the hourglass, which served a similar function to the water clock. Water clocks, also invented by the Egyptians, were first used in the Precinct of Amun-Re and by the ancient Greeks, who called them clepsydrae. They divided the day into two 12-hour periods and tracked the sun’s movement with giant obelisks. Horology, or the study of time measurement, dates back to 1450 BC when the Ancient Egyptians observed the earth’s natural circadian rhythms for the first time. Horology is the science of measuring time.įrom primitive sundials to cutting-edge satellite technology used in smartphones to tell the time, the human race has become steadily more adept at timekeeping over the centuries.
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